giovedì 27 febbraio 2003

Giochi di luce


Energy From Nuclear Reaction


Initially, the energy a photovoltaic cell uses comes from the sun. There, hydrogen nuclei fuse with each other to form helium nuclei and energy. It takes four hydrogen nuclei to form one helium nucleus.


 


Fusion in the Sun


 




Photons



Photons are the energy byproducts of the nuclear reaction in the sun. They are essentially "packets of energy."


 


Photons from the Sun


 




Electrons Absorb Photons



When photons from the sun hit a photovoltaic cell, they may be absorbed by an electron. With this extra energy, the electron may become excited and break off its atom, and eventually begin an electric current.


 


Electrons Absorb Photons


Silicon Wafer



The silicon wafer is the basic starting material of photovoltaic cells.


As other materials are added to both sides of the cell, the silicon remains neutral,


and acts as a barrier layer. This is because of its four valence electrons.


 


The Silicon Wafer


 


 

photons2.jpg (20639 bytes)

 

Here we have three lenses and three light sources. The middle lens has photon mapping turned off. You can also see some reflective caustics from the brass box (some light reflects and hits the blue box, other light bounces through the nearest lens and is focused in the lower left corner of the image).  

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