Giochi di luce
Energy From Nuclear Reaction
Initially, the energy a photovoltaic cell uses comes from the sun. There, hydrogen nuclei fuse with each other to form helium nuclei and energy. It takes four hydrogen nuclei to form one helium nucleus.
Photons
Photons are the energy byproducts of the nuclear reaction in the sun. They are essentially "packets of energy."
Electrons Absorb Photons
When photons from the sun hit a photovoltaic cell, they may be absorbed by an electron. With this extra energy, the electron may become excited and break off its atom, and eventually begin an electric current.
Silicon Wafer
The silicon wafer is the basic starting material of photovoltaic cells.
As other materials are added to both sides of the cell, the silicon remains neutral,
and acts as a barrier layer. This is because of its four valence electrons.
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